密封皮碗骨架结构改进及优化分析

针对钻井作业中密封皮碗在高压下失效的现象,设计了一种密封皮碗的钢制骨架。应用ANSYS Workbench,通过建立具有钢质骨架的密封皮碗模型,进行35MPa密封压力下的承压能力分析;通过对骨架结构相关参数进行优化设计,得到满足设计要求的密封皮碗骨架形式。     

Cr3 C2含量对Cr3 C2/Ni3 Al复合材料摩擦磨损性能的影响

采用热等静压法制备Ni3 Al合金和Cr3 C2含量不同的Ni3 Al基复合耐磨材料,利用扫描电镜、能谱仪、X射线衍射仪及摩擦磨损试验机,系统地研究Cr3 C2含量对材料组织特征、硬度及摩擦磨损性能的影响。结果表明：Cr3 C2/Ni3 Al复合材料中,Cr3 C2颗粒与Ni3 Al颗粒之间发生互扩散作用,使部分Cr3 C2颗粒转变为M7 C3( M=Cr, Fe, Ni)结构;在特定的摩擦磨损条件下,随着Ni3 Al基体中Cr3 C2比例增大,Cr3 C2/Ni3 Al复合材料的耐磨性能显著提高,达到了Ni3 Al合金耐磨性能的4~10倍。此外,随着Ni3 Al基体中Cr3 C2比例的增大,Cr3 C2/Ni3 Al复合材料对对磨盘的切削、刮擦作用减弱,对磨盘的磨损量减少。     

PA66/PA66功能化碳纳米管复合材料的制备及性能研究

以酸化的碳纳米管为原料,通过原位聚合在其表面接枝PA66得到PA66功能化碳纳米管（NF-CNTs）,然后用溶液共混法将NF-CNTs与PA66混合制备了PA66/NF-CNTs复合材料,对比了碳纳米管功能化前后对于复合材料性能的影响.结果表明:NF-CNTs在复合材料中分散性更好;与PA66/CNTs复合材料相比,PA66/NF-CNTs复合材料的体积电阻率更低,渗滤阈值从4%下降为3%;当NF-CNTs的添加量为2%时,PA66/NF-CNTs复合材料的初始失重温度达到最大值390℃,与纯PA66以及PA66/CNTs复合材料相比,分别提升了38℃和13℃.      

Chemical,mechanical, and thermal expansion properties of a carbon nanotube-reinforced aluminum nanocomposite

In the present study, the chemical and mechanical properties and the thermal expansion of a carbon nanotube (CNT)-based crystalline nano-aluminum (nano Al) composite were reported. The properties of nanocomposites were tailored by incorporating CNTs into the nano Al matrix using a physical mixing method. The elastic moduli and the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of the nanocomposites were also estimated to understand the effects of CNT reinforcement in the Al matrix. Microstructural characterization of the nanocomposite reveals that the CNTs are dispersed and embedded in the Al matrix. The experimental results indicate that the incorporation of CNTs into the nano Al matrix results in the increase in hardness and elastic modulus along with a concomitant decrease in the coefficient of thermal expansion. The hardness and elastic modulus of the nanocomposite increase by 21% and 20%, respectively, upon CNT addition. The CTE of CNT/Al nanocomposite decreases to 70% compared with that of nano Al.     

ARB工艺下Al/Zn多层复合材料界面变化的研究

累积复合轧制（Accumulative Roll-Bonding,ARB）工艺作为一种大塑性变形工艺,近期在制备金属基多层复合材料方面受到关注.通过ARB工艺制备Al/Zn多层复合材料,重点观察Al/Zn多层复合材料界面间的变化规律.在扫描电子显微镜（SEM）下,可以明显地观察到在Al/Zn界面处扩散层的存在,说明在ARB工艺状态下,不同层之间存在扩散作用,但是X射线衍射（XRD）结果无法分辨材料内部结构.通过透射电子显微镜（TEM）观察第3周期ARB态Al/Zn多层复合材料截面,可以看到,在Al/Zn多层复合材料层间,存在4种形貌的组织,参考Al-Zn合金的时效析出过程可知,在ARB工艺过程中,Al过固溶体存在连续脱溶和非连续脱溶两种路径,其脱溶路径的不同主要与扩散到Al基体中的Zn浓度有关.     

SMA智能复合材料结构的力学分析与建模

介绍了SMA智能复合材料结构力学建模在弯曲变形及振动控制方面的研究现状,论述了连续型和有限元建模方法,分析了SMA智能复合材料结构大变形问题及温度影响问题,并就SMA智能复合材料结构的力学建模提出几点建议。     

缩合型硅橡胶与金属的粘接研究

在以南大α系列硅烷偶联剂为基础的交联增粘体系中,引入某些γ系列硅烷偶联剂及增粘助剂,制成单组分室温硫化型粘合剂,并测定了其与铝、铜及不锈钢的粘接性能关系.研究表明:在既定的体系中加入KH-550、KH-792、WD-30以及KH-550与KH570的反应物可有效提高粘合剂对铝合金、黄铜及不锈钢的内聚破坏率,而且KH-550、KH-792还有助于改善粘合剂的贮存稳定性.     

New Membranes Based on Polybenzimidazole for Polymer Fuel Cells

1 Results Acid-doped polybenzimidazoles[1] are particularly appealing because of high proton conductivity with no or low humidification and promising fuel cells performances. PBI, in fact, contains basic functional groups which can easily interact with strong oxo-acids, such as H3PO4 and H2SO4. The acid partially protonates the polymer and partially is freely dispersed in the polymer backbone, so allowing proton migration via Grotthuss mechanism along the anionic chains[2]. Anyway, a technological limit...     

Hydrogenation of Polymer

1 Introduction Hydrogenated polymer resins arei mprovedsolubility with other polymer ,transparency andstability,usinghot melt adhesive ,insulation oil ,optical materials .The hydrogenationis different to monomer because of shapeobstacle ,spread of molecular ,solid or high viscosity at roomtemperature .And separation of catalyst is not soeasy after the reaction.DCPDresinis hydrogenated with Ni-Kieselgur in cyclohexane .     

国内橡胶助剂研究开发情况及发展趋势

全面介绍了我国橡胶助剂的品种、性能、生产厂家等，根据现状对今后橡胶助剂工业的发展提出了预测和建议。